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Japan Know How

Japan Know How Articles

Evidence-led guides to Japanese language, names, culture, travel, food, anime, the Chinese zodiac and Japanese eras.

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Japanese Phrases

The Hand Signals You Will See Before You Hear

Japanese gestures can reject a request, clear a path, identify a person, or settle a bill before anyone speaks. This guide explains ten useful signals, the context behind them, and the American habits most likely to cause confusion.

Kaori Miyata

Travel to Japan

Machines, Apps and the Ticket Counter

You can buy a Shinkansen ticket online, from a station machine or at a staffed JR counter, but those routes do not offer identical fares or payment options. This guide explains the Japanese terms on each screen, the current advance-booking rules and what to do when a foreign card fails.

Dylan Carver

Japanese Crafts

Three Separate Workshops Touch One Blade

In Sakai the smith, the sharpener and the handle maker are different businesses. Forge-welded steel, single bevels, and what rust says about the steel.

Megan Rothwell

Japanese Beauty

Thicker Strands, Softer Water, Other Products

Japanese hair is thicker in cross-section and Japanese tap water is soft, so an imported shampoo behaves differently at home. What that actually changes.

Kaori Miyata

Your Name in Japanese

Why Jose Becomes Hose and Not Joe-Say

Spanish names enter Japanese through their original pronunciation, not an English reading of their spelling. Learn why José becomes ホセ, how Japanese handles ñ, ll, and rolled r, and which name terms matter on forms, cards, and bookings.

Megan Rothwell

Japanese Eras

Japanese Teenagers Are Nostalgic for 1998

Heisei ended in 2019, but its flip phones, purikura, loose socks, and gyaru styling already look retro to young consumers. Here are the Japanese terms that explain how a recent era became a cultural label.

Megan Rothwell

Anime & Manga

From Weekly Magazine to the Volume You Buy

A manga chapter may begin with an editor, appear in a weekly anthology, collect reader feedback, and finally become a volume. Here is where the publishing model earns money—and why a low ranking does not automatically mean cancellation.

Dylan Carver

Japanese Phrases

Japanese Has No Safe Word for You

Anata is not the polite you. What to call a waiter, a clerk, a stranger and a coworker when you have no name, and why job titles do the work.

Kaori Miyata

Japanese Food

Gyudon to Kaiseki: the Real Price Ladder

Beef bowl, ramen, set lunch, izakaya night, sushi counter. Six price tiers in yen and dollars, plus what rice and labor costs recently did to them.

Kaori Miyata

Writing & Language

Why the Same Kanji Sounds Different

The same kanji can sound completely different from one word to the next. This guide explains the compound-versus-okurigana shortcut, compares on’yomi with kun’yomi, and shows the exceptions that make guessing dangerous.

Megan Rothwell

Travel to Japan

The Break-Even Math on Kansai, JR East and Hokkaido

Japan’s national rail pass can lose money even on a Tokyo–Kyoto–Hiroshima trip. Compare the current prices, coverage, and break-even math for Kansai, JR East, and Hokkaido before buying.

Dylan Carver

Japanese Beauty

The Base Does the Work, Not the Eyes

Japanese makeup often creates its effect through texture, light, and carefully placed color rather than heavy contour. Compare a restrained base, Igari blush, and mizu-tsuya shine—including what each finish costs at Japanese drugstores.

Kaori Miyata