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Japan Know How

Japan Know How Articles

Evidence-led guides to Japanese language, names, culture, travel, food, anime, the Chinese zodiac and Japanese eras.

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Japanese Eras

Reading Your License, Card and Register

Japanese documents do not use one consistent calendar. Follow the same date across a driver’s license, residence card and family register to see where Western years appear, where era conversion is required and how copying a date literally can create a form error.

Megan Rothwell

Anime & Manga

Four Words That Name a Magazine’s Readers

Shonen, shojo, seinen and josei describe the intended readership of a manga magazine, not the genre of an individual story. Here is how publishers apply the labels, why familiar examples break the stereotypes, and what digital manga platforms have changed.

Dylan Carver

Japanese Food

Eating by Religious Rules in a Pork-Dashi Country

Finding a restaurant is only the first step. Learn how to check halal certification, ask about mirin, dashi, and pork broth, and arrange kosher meals before traveling.

Kaori Miyata

Japanese Culture

The Ages Japan Marks With a Ceremony

Three, five and seven get a shrine visit; twenty gets a city hall ceremony; forty-two is the year men are told to be careful. What each age ritual involves.

Dylan Carver

Japanese Phrases

The Register Americans Do Not Notice

Volume carries social meaning in Japan. Learn why an ordinary American speaking voice may feel forceful on a train or in a small restaurant, how to respond when corrected, and which phrases can repair the moment.

Kaori Miyata

Writing & Language

What the JLPT Measures and What It Skips

The JLPT measures vocabulary, grammar, reading, and listening across five levels, but it includes no speaking or writing section. Here is what American test takers need to know about registration, scoring, certificates, and the abilities the exam leaves untested.

Megan Rothwell

Writing & Language

The Characters the Government Signs Off On

Japan’s official character system is not one master list. Learn how the 2,136 commonly used kanji differ from the 1,026 school characters and the separate 863-character list used for personal names.

Megan Rothwell

Japanese Home

Where a Family Puts Things With No Basement

Japanese homes without basements rely on deep oshiire closets, seasonal rotation, overhead spaces, and rented trunk rooms. Here is how the system works through the year—and what it costs when the apartment finally runs out of room.

Kaori Miyata

Japanese Home

Two Burners, a Fish Grill and No Oven

A standard apartment kitchen is a meter of counter, two gas burners and a broiler drawer. What that does to recipes, and what Japanese cooks use instead.

Kaori Miyata

Travel to Japan

Why a Large Bag Needs Its Own Reservation

Luggage over 160 cm needs a free oversized-baggage seat booked in advance on the Tokaido line, or a ¥1,000 charge on board. Sizes, cars and where bags fit.

Dylan Carver

Japanese Home

What Every Symbol on the Panel Does

Japanese toilet panels became easier to read after manufacturers introduced shared pictograms in 2017. Here is what the rear-wash, bidet, dryer, stop, flush, and Otohime controls do — and which button to press first if something goes wrong.

Kaori Miyata