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Japan Know How

Japan Know How Articles

Evidence-led guides to Japanese language, names, culture, travel, food, anime, the Chinese zodiac and Japanese eras.

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Your Name in Japanese

Surname First or Last: What to Write Where

Japan flipped its own romanized name order in January 2020. What that means for the order you write, and where a swapped name creates a mismatch.

Megan Rothwell

Writing & Language

Why the Second Alphabet Trips Everyone

Four look-alike pairs, a long-vowel bar with no hiragana equivalent, and words you have to decode back into English. Where katakana really breaks down.

Megan Rothwell

Japanese Phrases

The Word You Will Use Fifty Times a Day

Sumimasen calls a waiter, apologizes, thanks, squeezes past, opens a question and softens a request. Which job the tone and the situation assign.

Kaori Miyata

Japanese Food

Paying Before You Sit Down

Buy the ticket, hand it over, sit and wait. Where the topping buttons hide, what kaedama costs, and why the machine wants cash far more often than cards.

Kaori Miyata

Japanese Crafts

How a Square of Cloth Carries a Bottle

Two knots do most of the work. Which cloth size to buy, how to wrap a box, a bottle and a watermelon, and why the plastic bag fee revived the habit.

Megan Rothwell

Japanese Beauty

Oil First, Foam Second, and Why

The habit began with makeup that water would not move, and modern sunscreen kept it alive. When the second cleanse is pointless, and when it is not.

Kaori Miyata

Japanese Eras

1 April 2019, and the Board Held Up

Suga held the card up before midday, thirty years after Obuchi did the same for Heisei. What happened in the room, and why the name stayed sealed.

Megan Rothwell

Anime & Manga

Why the Studio Rarely Owns the Show

A publisher, a TV station, a label and a toy maker each buy a share of an anime. The studio that draws it usually holds none, and that decides sequels.

Dylan Carver

Your Name in Japanese

How a Foreign Name Becomes a Carved Seal

A hanko is not a signature and not always required any more. What a katakana seal costs, where banks still ask for one, and which shops carve them.

Megan Rothwell

Writing & Language

A Two-Day Schedule for 46 Characters

Five blocks a day, written by hand, reading real words by Sunday night. The order that works, and the three characters worth extra time on day two.

Megan Rothwell