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Japan Know How archive

Category: Writing & Language

Hiragana, katakana and kanji: what each script is for, how loanwords get reshaped on the way into Japanese, and which romanization system to trust when three of them disagree. Practical explanations for readers who want to understand the machinery, not memorize charts.

Writing & Language

Why the Second Alphabet Trips Everyone

Four look-alike pairs, a long-vowel bar with no hiragana equivalent, and words you have to decode back into English. Where katakana really breaks down.

Megan Rothwell

Writing & Language

A Two-Day Schedule for 46 Characters

Five blocks a day, written by hand, reading real words by Sunday night. The order that works, and the three characters worth extra time on day two.

Megan Rothwell

Writing & Language

The First 92 Characters, in Order

Both kana sets in a working order, with the look-alike pairs flagged before they cause damage. A plan you can finish in a week without a subscription.

Megan Rothwell

Writing & Language

How Many Kanji Do You Actually Need?

The official answer is 2,136. The useful answers are thirty, a hundred, and a thousand, depending on what you want to read. What each threshold buys, and the official lists explained.

Megan Rothwell

Writing & Language

Why Japanese Loanwords Are Not the English You Think

A mansion is an apartment, a viking is a buffet and smart means slim. Which borrowed words are safe, which are traps, and the four stages that change a word on the way in.

Kaori Miyata

Writing & Language

Hiragana, Katakana, Kanji: How Japanese Writing Works

Three scripts in one sentence, each doing a job the others cannot. What each one is for, why Japanese never dropped kanji, and how to read the layout before you read the words.

Megan Rothwell