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Is this seat free? in Japanese

Is this seat free? in Japanese

この席は空いていますか

In kana only: このせきはあいていますか

kono seki wa aite imasu ka

polite

What it literally says

as for this seat, is it in an empty state

Japanese politeness is mostly built out of phrases that stopped being literal a long time ago. Knowing what is underneath is the difference between repeating a sound and knowing what you said.

When to use it

Rarely necessary — an empty seat is an empty seat.

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