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Japan Know How

2000: Year of the Metal Dragon

2000: Year of the Metal Dragon

庚辰

kanoe-tatsu

DragonanimalMetalelementYangpolarity5 February 2000year begins26age in 2026

What a Metal Dragon year is read as

The Dragon is an Earth branch and Earth produces Metal, so the animal's scale is read as being converted into hardness. Ambition stops being atmospheric and becomes a specific demand. Tradition gives the pair the narrowest aim of any Dragon year and no appetite at all for ornament. Where it is faulted is brittleness: the branch expects to be admired, and Metal is the phase that snaps rather than bends when it is not.

The animal repeats every twelve years, the element every ten, so this exact pairing comes round once in sixty. For the animal on its own, see the Dragon.

If you were born in January or February

The Chinese zodiac year of the Dragon began on 5 February 2000. Anyone born in 2000 before that date belongs to the previous animal, the Rabbit, in Chinese reckoning.

Japanese eto works differently. Japan moved to the Gregorian calendar in 1873, and the Japanese zodiac year turns on 1 January. So a person born in early 2000 is a Dragon in Japan and a Rabbit by the Chinese calendar. Both answers are correct in their own system, and this is the single most common mistake in online zodiac calculators.

Who the Dragon is paired with

Three traditional groupings decide this, and all three are fixed by position in the cycle rather than by anyone’s judgement. The san he 三合 triangle joins every fourth branch: the Dragon with the Rat and the Monkey. The liu he 六合 pairing, sometimes called the secret friend, gives it the Rooster. Directly opposite, six places away, sits the liu chong 六冲 clash: the Dog.

These are relationships between signs, not predictions about people. A clash in the old system means the two branches sit at opposite points of the circle — it is geometry that later acquired a meaning, and Japanese practice leans on it far less than Chinese practice does.

The same year returns every sixty

Ten stems and twelve branches take sixty years to line up again, so 庚辰 is not just a Dragon year but this particular one. The others in living memory and in reach: 1940, 2060. A sixtieth birthday returns a person to the stem and branch they were born under, which is why it is marked in Japan as kanreki 還暦 — literally the return of the calendar.

Where sits in the old system

Before the branches were animals they were coordinates. marks east-southeast on the compass, the double hour of 07:00-09:00, the 3rd month of the old lunisolar calendar, and spring. Its own fixed element is Earth, and in the generating cycle it feeds the Metal stem of 2000 — the branch supplies the year, not the reverse.

This is why the old Japanese name for midnight was the hour of the Rat, and why a gate facing north-east is the kimon 鬼門, the demon gate — the directions come from this circle, not from the animals.

2000 in the Japanese calendar

The zodiac is only one of the two year counts a Japanese calendar carries. The other is the era name: what 2000 is in the Japanese calendar, and how to write it on a form.

Nearby years

All years of the Dragon → · Every year and sign